Periodontal disease comprises of a group of inflammatory conditions of the supportive tissues of the teeth that are caused by bacteria. Chronic and aggressive periodontitis: These terminologies were proposed by AAP World Workshop 1999 to explain two forms of periodontitis. Acute gingival infections- Dr Harshavardhan Patwal, No public clipboards found for this slide. Highfield, 2009 Chronic periodontitis Clinical. However, the pocket depth may be overestimated when periodontitis is present and underestimated in healthy gums. The other type of apical periodontitis is symptomatic apical periodontitis. Additional longitudinal studies are needed to validate salivary IL-1β as a marker for periodontal disease. Role of periodontitis in pregnancy outcome Periodontitis. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. Periodontal diseases are infectious diseases caused by bacteria in the dental plaque [1]. Stay tuned for our next blog entry, in which we will discuss our most common prescribed treatments for periodontal disease at Rusnak Family Dentistry. More serious periodontitis cases however may necessitate periodontal surgery. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. There are many factors that influence how rapidly the periodontium is destroyed.1; In chronic periodontitis, there is no well-defined pattern of bone loss. As periodontitis … Since the 1999 workshop, substantial new information has emerged from population studies, basic science investigations, and the evidence from prospective studies evaluating environmental and systemic risk factors. Like other forms of periodontitis, chronic periodontitis is caused by bacteria. Chronic periodontitis involves com plex. 23 A similar racial/ethnic breakdown appears in aggressive forms of the disease. This presentation will probably involve audience discussion, which will create action items. that occurred in a 45-year-old male smoker with. 97.5% 65 to 74 years old. Chronic periodontitis is a common disease of the oral cavity consisting of chronic inflammation of the periodontal tissues that is caused by the accumulation of profuse amounts of dental plaque. Clinical Features Gingivitis and Bleeding Pocketing Tooth Mobility Gingival Recession Tooth Migration Alveolar Bone Periodontal examintation,diagnosis and prognosis, Periodontal disease: diagnosis, prevention, treatment, Periodontal Diesase Classification (presentation), Case report Chronic Generalized periodontitis with Type 2 DM, No public clipboards found for this slide. Periodontal Disease and You. Winner of the Standing Ovation Award for “Best PowerPoint Templates” from Presentations Magazine. 88.105 Advanced chronic periodontitis was seen. You can change your ad preferences anytime. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Severe periodontitis requires periodontal treatment is required. Corbet, 2009 Epidemiology. Chronic Periodontitis. CHRONIC In conclusion, P. gingivalis HmuY might play an important role in the immunopathogenesis of chronic periodontitis to evoke inflammatory responses, inhibit apoptosis, and interact with other bacterial species in biofilm formation (Figure 1). Clinical presentation differs based on age of patient and lesion number, distribution, severity, and location within the dental arch. Chronic periodontitis is one of the seven categories of periodontitis as defined by the American Academy of Periodontology 1999 classification system. Citing Literature. advanced chronic periodontitis. Chronic gingivitis. CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS Presented By : Dr. Vartika Srivastava 2 3. 4719. FIG. 88.106 Generalized bone loss occurred in a 38-year-old woman with moderate chronic periodon titis. View Chronic-periodontitis.ppt from SOCIAL SCI 101 at INSEAD Asia Campus. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. As the American Dental Association notes, asymptomatic apical periodontitis was once referred to as chronic periapical periodontitis. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. The classical case presentation of aggressive periodontitis includes early age onset of disease, vertical bone loss in molars and incisor teeth leading to mobility, familial aggregation, rapid progression of the disease. Treatment usually includes improving oral hygiene, dental scaling and root planing, as well as systemic and local antibiotic therapy. Like other conditions intimately related to access to hygiene and basic medical monitoring and care, periodontitis tends to be more common in economically disadvantaged populations or regions. They'll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance - the kind of sophisticated look that today's audiences expect. It’s caused by bacteria that have been allowed to accumulate on your teeth and gums. Chronic periodontitis is a form of periodontitis (gum disease) that progresses slowly over a long period of time. You can change your ad preferences anytime. Differences in antimicrobial activity of four commercial 0.12% chlorhexidine mouthrinse formulations: an in vitro contact test and salivary bacterial counts study. chronic periodontitis 1. Although chronic periodontitis is most frequently observed in adults, it can occur in children and adolescents in response to chronic plaque and calculus accumulation. is a gram-ve infection that play role in low birth weight individuals. Sheyla Christinne Lira Montenegro, Belen Retamal‐Valdes, Bruno Bueno‐Silva, Poliana Mendes Duarte, Marcelo Faveri, Luciene Cristina Figueiredo, Magda Feres, Do patients with aggressive and chronic periodontitis exhibit On presentation a purulent exudate could be expressed from all of the pockets. Periodontitis was reclassified as chronic, aggressive (localized and generalized), necrotizing and as a manifestation of systemic disease. 38.6% 35 to 44 years old >6 mm. Imaging Features. Moreover, genes related to apoptosis, antimicrobial humoral response, antigen presentation, regulation of metabolism, signal transduction and angiogenesis were found to be differently expressed in periodontitis and healthy subjects . 1 2. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. (12083). 7. Module 8 Management of Periodontal Disease in HIV-Infected Patients – A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as a Flash slide show) on PowerShow.com - id: 7d75ed-OGUwZ Surgical therapy will depend on each individual case. Chronic periodontitis is more prevalent in the adult population but can occur in younger patients too. Diego Halab Robles Programa de Doctorado en Ciencias Mdicas Unversidad Austral de Chile Periodontitis. INTRODUCTION Chronic periodontitis, formerly known as adult periodontitis or chronic adult periodontitis, is the most prevalent form of periodontitis. Additional longitudinal studies are needed to validate salivary IL‐1β as a marker for periodontal disease. SEMINAR ON Journal of clinical periodontology (2003) vol. FIG. Since all the research between 1999 to 2017 has been done under these two headings, it becomes essential to understand the criteria that were used to classify the chronic and aggressive periodontitis. If you think you may have gingivitis or periodontitis, you are not alone. Chronic periodontitis affects about 750 million people or about 10.8% of the world population as of 2010. chronic periodontitis in susceptible patients. 69.3% 65 to 74 years old. Journal of clinical periodontology (2006) vol. when chronic periodontitis (CP) and aggressive periodontitis were compared (Figure 1A; highlights of early literature). Ten patients with a diagnosis of chronic periodontitis (20 localized chronic periodontitis sites) in the age group of 35 to 55 were selected. in a 54-year-old man who had hygiene neglect an d. smoking as contributing factors. The level of oral biofilm contamination of the dentition also influences the clinical presentation. 1. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. 4718. Presented by: Shivani Yadav interactions between microbial factors a nd susceptible hosts [91, 92] . After 6 years, the patient experienced dull pain in and pus discharge from #17. Chronic periodontitis is often associated with severe orofacial pain. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. FIG. Repeated SRP yielded no improvement, so the tooth was extracted and a removable partial denture placed on #16 and 17. periodontitis as a clinical entity independent from chronic periodontitis, because they share a common genetic basis, which would explain the phenotypic expression of the same disease. Bacteria and products causes inflammatory response with stimulation of cytokine production in amnion. Keywords: Chronic periodontitis, Refractory periodontitis, Blood, Saliva, Functional and pathway enrichment analysis, MiRNA Background In recent years, periodontal diseases have become a major health problem worldwide. of chronic periodontitis: a randomized, placebo‐controlled clinical trial. Patients have minimal physical findings aside from local findings at the dental-gingival margins. Chronic periodontitis progresses at an annual rate of about 0.2 to 0.25 mm, but rates are very difficult to estimate. The bacteria form plaque, a film that enables them to attach firmly to the surface of your teeth. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Entire Body System. Chronic periodontitis. In generalized aggressive periodontitis, most permanent teeth are affected. Conclusions: The data indicate that IL‐1β levels are raised in the saliva of patients with chronic periodontitis, which are reduced after phase I therapy, suggesting a close association between salivary IL‐1β and periodontitis. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. FIG. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. Chronic periodontitis predominantly affects adults, but aggressive periodontitis may occasionally occur in children. This type of inflammation causes pain and discomfort when a person bites down or when a dentist taps on the surrounding teeth. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. 39. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. When this plaque spreads below the gums, the toxins released by the bacteria irritate the gums. CONTENTS Introduction History Classification Prevalence Clinical features Symptom Disease distribution Disease severity Disease progression Risk factors Pathogenesis Diagnosis Clinical Radiographic Prognosis Treatment Non surgical Surgical Conclusion References 3 PART I PART II 33 (11) pp. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. Periodontitis is a gum infection that can eventually lead to a buildup of gingival crevicular fluid, gum disease, alveolar bone loss and attachment loss of the teeth, meaning they will fall out. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. 93.4% 35 to 44 years old >3 mm. PERIODONTITIS We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. The features of periapical inflammatory lesions vary depending on the time course of the lesion. II CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS A localized, B generalized III AGGRESSIVE PERIODONT ITIS A localized, B generalized IV PERIODONTITIS AS A MAN IFESTATION OF SYSTEMIC DISEASES A- Associated with haematological disorders Acquired neutropenia, leukaemias, other B- Associated with genetic disorders 1) familial and cyclic neutropenia 2) Down syndrome 3) leukocyte adhesion deficiency syndrome 4) … It is generally considered to be a slowly progressing disease. It's usually ongoing and develops gradually. BDS 4th Year 88.107 Two views show generalized bone loss. Compared with white Americans, Mexican-Americans have both a higher prevalence and more severe disease presentation. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. The clinical presentation does not necessarily correlate with the histologic or imaging findings. Conclusions: The data indicate that IL-1β levels are raised in the saliva of patients with chronic periodontitis, which are reduced after phase I therapy, suggesting a close association between salivary IL-1β and periodontitis. Pain. Periodontitis is a serious infection of the gums. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. 30 (4) pp. Chronic periodontitis is often associated with severe orofacial pain. World's Best PowerPoint Templates - CrystalGraphics offers more PowerPoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. Its occurrence decreases with a higher standard of living. Highfield, 2009. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. 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